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Common Name
Prairie plants found in Story county:
Agropyron smithii
Rydb.
(Western wheatgrass)
Agropyron trachycaulum
(Link) Make
(Slender wheatgrass)
Allium canadense
L.
(Wild onion)
Allium canadense
L.
(Wild garlic)
Ambrosia psilostachya
DC.
(Western ragweed)
Amorpha canescens
Pursh
(Lead plant)
Andropogon gerardii
Vitman
(Big bluestem)
Andropogon scoparius
Michx.
(Little bluestem)
Anemone canadensis
L.
(Canada anemone)
Anemone cylindrica
Gray
(Windflower)
Anemone cylindrica
Gray
(Thimbleweed)
Anemone patens
L.
(Pasque flower)
Antennaria neglecta
Greene
(Pussytoes)
Antennaria neglecta
Greene
(Field pussytoes)
Apocynum androsaemifolium
L.
(Spreading dogbane)
Apocynum cannabinum
L.
(Indian hemp)
Apocynum cannabinum
L.
(Hemp dogbane)
Apocynum sibiricum
Jacq.
(Indian hemp)
Asclepias incarnata
L.
(Swamp milkweed)
Asclepias sullivantii
Engelm. ex Gray
(Prairie milkweed)
Asclepias sullivantii
Engelm. ex Gray
(Sullivant’s milkweed)
Asclepias syriaca
L.
(Common milkweed)
Asclepias tuberosa
L.
(Butterfly weed)
Asclepias tuberosa
L.
(Pleurisy-root)
Asclepias verticillata
L.
(Whorled milkweed)
Asclepias viridiflora
Raf.
(Green milkweed)
Asclepias viridiflora
Raf.
(Green-flowered milkweed)
Aster ericoides
L.
(Heath aster)
Aster ericoides
L.
(Frost weed)
Aster lanceolatus
Willd.
(Panicled aster)
Aster novae-angliae
L.
(New England aster)
Aster oblongifolius
Nutt.
(Aromatic aster)
Aster praealtus
Poiret
(Willow aster)
Aster simplex
Willd.
(Panicled aster)
Aster umbellatus
Miller
(Flat-topped aster)
Aster umbellatus
Miller
(White aster)
Astragalus crassicarpus
Nutt.
(Ground plum)
Baptisia bracteata
Muhl. ex Ell.
(False indigo)
Baptisia bracteata
Muhl. ex Ell.
(Cream false indigo)
Baptisia lactea
(Raf.) Thieret
(White wild indigo)
Baptisia lactea
(Raf.) Thieret
(White false indigo)
Baptisia leucantha
T. & G.
(White wild indigo)
Baptisia leucantha
T. & G.
(White false indigo)
Baptisia leucophaea
Nutt.
(False indigo)
Baptisia leucophaea
Nutt.
(Cream false indigo)
Bouteloua curtipendula
(Michx.) Torrey
(Side-oats grama)
Bouteloua hirsuta
Lag.
(Hairy grama)
Brickellia eupatorioides
(L.) Shinners
(False boneset)
Cacalia plantaginea
(Raf.) Shinners
(Prairie Indian plantain)
Cacalia tuberosa
Nutt.
(Prairie Indian plantain)
Calamagrostis canadensis
(Michx.) Beauv.
(Bluejoint)
Calamovilfa longifolia
(Hooker) Scribner
(Sand reed-grass)
Calylophus serrulatus
(Nutt.) Raven
(Toothed evening primrose)
Cardamine bulbosa
(Schreber) BSP.
(Spring cress)
Carex bicknellii
Britton
(Sedge)
Carex gravida
Bailey
(Sedge)
Carex lasiocarpa
Ehrh.
(Slender sedge)
Cassia fasciculata
Michx.
(Partridge pea)
Castilleja sessiliflora
Pursh
(Downy painted cup)
Ceanothus americanus
L.
(New Jersey tea)
Ceanothus herbaceus
Raf.
(Redroot)
Ceanothus ovatus
Desf. (misapplied)
(Redroot)
Chamaecrista fasciculata
(Michx.) Greene
(Partridge pea)
Cirsium altissimum
(L.) Sprengel
(Tall thistle)
Cirsium discolor
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Sprengel
(Field thistle)
Cirsium flodmanii
(Rydb.) Arthur
(Flodman’s thistle)
Cirsium hillii
(Canby) Fern.
(Hill’s thistle)
Comandra umbellata
(L.) Nutt.
(Bastard toadflax)
Coreopsis palmata
Nutt.
(Tickseed)
Coreopsis palmata
Nutt.
(Stiff tickseed)
Cypripedium candidum
Muhl. ex Willd.
(Small white lady’s slipper orchid)
Dalea alopecuroides
Willd.
(Foxtail dalea)
Dalea leporina
(Aiton) Bullock
(Foxtail dalea)
Dalea purpurea
Vent.
(Purple prairie clover)
Delphinium virescens
Nutt.
(Prairie larkspur)
Desmodium canadense
(L.) DC.
(Showy tick trefoil)
Desmodium canadense
(L.) DC.
(Tick clover)
Desmodium illinoense
Gray
(Illinois tick trefoil)
Dichanthelium leibergii
(Vasey) Freckman
(Leiberg’s panic grass)
Dichanthelium linearifolium
(Scribner) Gould
(Rosette panic grass)
Dichanthelium oligosanthes
var.
scribnerianum
(Scribner’s panic grass)
Dichanthelium oligosanthes
var.
wilcoxianum
(Wilcox’s panic grass)
Echinacea angustifolia
(Pale coneflower)
Elymus canadensis
L.
(Canada wild rye)
Epilobium coloratum
Biehler
(Cinnamon willowherb)
Epilobium coloratum
Biehler
(Purple-leaved willow-herb)
Equisetum arvense
L.
(Common horsetail)
Equisetum laevigatum
A. Br.
(Smooth scouring-rush)
Equisetum laevigatum
A. Br.
(Prairie scouring-rush)
Erigeron strigosus
Muhl. ex Willd.
(Fleabane)
Erigeron strigosus
Muhl. ex Willd.
(Daisy fleabane)
Eryngium yuccifolium
Michx.
(Rattlesnake master)
Euphorbia corollata
L.
(Flowering spurge)
Euphorbia dentata
Michx.
(Toothed spurge)
Euphorbia glyptosperma
Engelm.
(Spurge)
Euphorbia marginata
Pursh
(Snow-on-the-mountain)
Euthamia graminifolia
(L.) Nutt. ex Cass.
(Lance-leaved goldenrod)
Euthamia graminifolia
(L.) Nutt. ex Cass.
(Grass-leaved goldenrod)
Festuca paradoxa
Desv.
(Fescue)
Fragaria virginiana
Duchesne
(Wild strawberry)
Galium obtusum
Bigelow
(Wild madder)
Gaura biennis
L.
(Biennial gaura)
Gaura filiformis
Small
(Biennial gaura)
Gentiana alba
Muhl.
(Pale gentian)
Gentiana alba
Muhl.
(Yellow gentian)
Gentiana andrewsii
Griseb.
(Bottle gentian)
Gentiana flavida
A. Gray
(Pale gentian)
Gentiana flavida
A. Gray
(Yellow gentian)
Gentiana puberula
Michx.
(Downy gentian)
Gentiana puberulenta
J. Pringle
(Downy gentian)
Geranium carolinianum
L.
(Cranesbill)
Geranium carolinianum
L.
(Carolina crane’s bill)
Geranium maculatum
L.
(Wild geranium)
Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Pursh
(Wild licorice)
Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Pursh
(Licorice-root)
Helenium autumnale
L.
(Sneezeweed)
Helianthus grosseserratus
Martens
(Saw-tooth sunflower)
Helianthus grosseserratus
Martens
(Bigtooth sunflower)
Helianthus laetiflorus
Pers.
(Prairie sunflower)
Helianthus laetiflorus
Pers.
(Showy sunflower)
Helianthus rigidus
(Cass.) Desf.
(Prairie sunflower)
Helianthus rigidus
(Cass.) Desf.
(Showy sunflower)
Helianthus tuberosus
L.
(Jerusalem artichoke)
Heliopsis helianthoides
(L.) Sweet
(Ox-eye)
Hieracium longipilum
Torrey
(Hawkweed)
Hypericum punctatum
Lam.
(Spotted St. John’s wort)
Hypericum sphaerocarpum
Michx.
(Round-fruited St. John’s wort)
Hypoxis hirsuta
(L.) Cov.
(Yellow stargrass)
Hypoxis hirsuta
(L.) Cov.
(Star-grass)
Iris shrevei
L. Small
(Blue flag)
Iris virginica
var.
shrevei
(Small) E. Anderson
(Blue flag)
Koeleria cristata
(L.) Pers. (illegal name)
(June grass)
Koeleria macrantha
(Ledeb.) Schultes
(June grass)
Krigia biflora
(Walter) Blake
(False dandelion)
Krigia biflora
(Walter) Blake
(Dwarf dandelion)
Kuhnia eupatorioides
L.
(False boneset)
Lactuca canadensis
L.
(Wild lettuce)
Lactuca ludoviciana
(Nutt.) Riddell
(Prairie lettuce)
Lactuca pulchella
(Pursh) DC.
(Blue lettuce)
Lactuca tatarica
(L.) C. A. Meyer
(Blue lettuce)
Lathyrus palustris
L.
(Marsh vetchling)
Lathyrus venosus
Muhl. ex Willd.
(Veiny pea)
Lathyrus venosus
Muhl. ex Willd.
(Wild pea)
Lespedeza capitata
Michx.
(Round-headed bush clover)
Lespedeza leptostachya
Engelm.
(Prairie bush clover)
Lespedeza virginica
(L.) Britton
(Slender bush clover)
Liatris aspera
Michx.
(Rough blazing star)
Liatris cylindracea
Michx.
(Cylindric blazing star)
Liatris pycnostachya
Michx.
(Prairie blazing star)
Liatris squarrosa
(L.) Michx.
(Scaly blazing star)
Lilium michiganense
Farw.
(Michigan lily)
Lilium michiganense
Farw.
(Turks-cap lily)
Lilium philadelphicum
L.
(Wood lily)
Linum sulcatum
Riddell
(Wild flax)
Linum sulcatum
Riddell
(Yellow flax)
Lithospermum caroliniense
(Walter) MacM.
(Hairy puccoon)
Lithospermum incisum
Lehm.
(Fringed puccoon)
Lithospermum incisum
Lehm.
(Narrow-leaved puccoon)
Lobelia siphilitica
L.
(Great lobelia)
Lobelia siphilitica
L.
(Giant lobelia)
Lobelia spicata
Lam.
(Spiked lobelia)
Lobelia spicata
Lam.
(Pale-spiked lobelia)
Lycopus americanus
Muhl. ex Barton
(Water horehound)
Lycopus americanus
Muhl. ex Barton
(Cut-leaved water-horehound)
Lythrum alatum
Pursh
(Winged loosestrife)
Lythrum alatum
Pursh
(Wing-angled loosestrife)
Mirabilis hirsuta
(Pursh) MacM.
(Hairy four-o’clock)
Mirabilis nyctaginea
(Michx.) MacM.
(Wild four-o’clock)
Monarda fistulosa
L.
(Wild bergamot)
Monarda fistulosa
L.
(Horsemint)
Muhlenbergia cuspidata
(Torrey) Rydb.
(Plains muhly)
Muhlenbergia racemosa
(Michx.) BSP.
(Marsh muhly)
Oenothera biennis
L. var.
canescens
T. & G.
(Gray evening primrose)
Oenothera clelandii
D. Dietr. & Raven
(Sand primrose)
Oenothera laciniata
Hill
(Ragged evening primrose)
Oenothera laciniata
Hill
(Cut-leaved evening primrose)
Oenothera rhombipetala
Nutt. ex T. & G.
(Sand primrose)
Oenothera serrulata
Nutt.
(Toothed evening primrose)
Oenothera villosa
Thunb.
(Gray evening primrose)
Onoclea sensibilis
L.
(Sensitive fern)
Onosmodium molle
Michx.
(False gromwell)
Oxalis violacea
L.
(Violet wood sorrel)
Oxypolis rigidior
(L.) Raf.
(Cowbane)
Panicum implicatum
Scribner
(Rosette panic grass)
Panicum leibergii
(Vasey) Scribner
(Leiberg’s panic grass)
Panicum linearifolium
Scribner
(Rosette panic grass)
Panicum scribnerianum
Nash
(Scribner’s panic grass)
Panicum virgatum
L.
(Switchgrass)
Panicum wilcoxianum
Vasey
(Wilcox’s panic grass)
Pedicularis lanceolata
Michx.
(Swamp lousewort)
Pediomelum argophyllum
(Pursh) Grimes
(Scurf-pea)
Pediomelum argophyllum
(Pursh) Grimes
(Silverleaf scurf-pea)
Penstemon digitalis
Nutt.
(Foxglove penstemon)
Penstemon digitalis
Nutt.
(Foxglove beardtongue)
Petalostemon purpureum
(Vent.) Rydb.
(Purple prairie clover)
Phlox maculata
L.
(Wild phlox)
Phlox pilosa
L.
(Prairie phlox)
Physalis virginiana
P. Miller
(Virginia ground cherry)
Plantago patagonica
Jacq.
(Plantain)
Plantago purshii
R. & S.
(Plantain)
Poa palustris
L.
(Fowl meadow grass)
Polygala sanguinea
L.
(Field milkwort)
Polygala senega
L.
(Seneca snakeroot)
Polygala verticillata
L.
(Whorled milkwort)
Potentilla arguta
Pursh
(Tall cinquefoil)
Prenanthes aspera
Michx.
(Rough white lettuce)
Prenanthes aspera
Michx.
(White lettuce)
Prenanthes racemosa
Michx.
(Glaucous white lettuce)
Prenanthes racemosa
Michx.
(Smooth white lettuce)
Prunella vulgaris
L.
(Self heal)
Psoralea argophylla
Pursh
(Scurf-pea)
Psoralea argophylla
Pursh
(Silverleaf scurf-pea)
Pulsatilla patens
(L.) P. Miller
(Pasque flower)
Pycnanthemum virginianum
(L.) Dur. & Jackson
(Common mountain mint)
Pycnanthemum virginianum
(L.) Dur. & Jackson
(Virginia mountain mint)
Ratibida pinnata
(Vent.) Barnh.
(Gray-headed coneflower)
Ratibida pinnata
(Vent.) Barnh.
(Yellow coneflower)
Rosa arkansana
Porter
(Sunshine rose)
Rosa arkansana
Porter
(Prairie rose)
Rosa carolina
L.
(Pasture rose)
Rosa carolina
L.
(Carolina rose)
Rosa suffulta
Greene
(Sunshine rose)
Rosa suffulta
Greene
(Prairie rose)
Rudbeckia hirta
L.
(Black-eyed Susan)
Salix humilis
Marsh.
(Prairie willow)
Salix humilis
Marsh.
(Upland-willow)
Salix petiolaris
Smith
(Shrub willow)
Schizachyrium scoparium
(Michx.) Nash
(Little bluestem)
Senecio plattensis
Nutt.
(Prairie ragwort)
Silene antirrhina
L.
(Sleepy catchfly)
Silphium laciniatum
L.
(Compass plant)
Sisyrinchium campestre
Bickn.
(Blue-eyed grass)
Solidago altissima
L.
(Tall goldenrod)
Solidago altissima
L.
(Canada goldenrod)
Solidago canadensis
L.
(Tall goldenrod)
Solidago canadensis
L.
(Canada goldenrod)
Solidago gigantea
Aiton
(Smooth goldenrod)
Solidago gigantea
Aiton
(Late goldenrod)
Solidago graminifolia
(L.) Salisb.
(Lance-leaved goldenrod)
Solidago graminifolia
(L.) Salisb.
(Grass-leaved goldenrod)
Solidago missouriensis
Nutt.
(Missouri goldenrod)
Solidago nemoralis
Aiton
(Field goldenrod)
Solidago nemoralis
Aiton
(Gray goldenrod)
Solidago riddellii
Frank ex Riddell
(Riddell’s goldenrod)
Solidago riddellii
Frank ex Riddell
(Narrow-leaved goldenrod)
Solidago speciosa
Nutt.
(Showy goldenrod)
Sorghastrum nutans
(L.) Nash
(Indian grass)
Spartina pectinata
Link
(Slough grass)
Spartina pectinata
Link
(Cord grass)
Spiraea alba
Du Roi
(Meadowsweet)
Sporobolus asper
(Michx.) Kunth
(Dropseed)
Sporobolus asper
(Michx.) Kunth
(Tall dropseed)
Sporobolus asper
(Michx.) Kunth
(Rough dropseed)
Sporobolus heterolepis
(Gray) Gray
(Prairie dropseed)
Sporobolus heterolepis
(Gray) Gray
(Northern dropseed)
Stipa viridula
Trin.
(Green needlegrass)
Stipa viridula
Trin.
(Feather-bunchgrass)
Strophostyles helvula
(L.) Ell.
(Wild bean)
Strophostyles helvula
(L.) Ell.
(Trailing wild bean)
Thalictrum dasycarpum
Fischer & Ave-Lall.
(Purple meadow-rue)
Tradescantia bracteata
Small
(Spiderwort)
Verbena hastata
L.
(Blue vervain)
Verbena simplex
Lehm.
(Narrow-leaved vervain)
Verbena stricta
Vent.
(Hoary vervain)
Verbena urticifolia
L.
(White vervain)
Vernonia baldwinii
Torrey
(Baldwin’s ironweed)
Vernonia fasciculata
Michx.
(Ironweed)
Vernonia fasciculata
Michx.
(Western ironweed)
Veronicastrum virginicum
(L.) Farw.
(Culver’s root)
Vicia americana
Muhl. ex Willd.
(Vetch)
Vicia americana
Muhl. ex Willd.
(Purple vetch)
Viola papilionacea
Pursh
(Common blue violet)
Viola pedata
L.
(Bird’s foot violet)
Viola pedatifida
G. Don
(Prairie violet)
Viola pratincola
Greene
(Common blue violet)
Zizia aurea
(L.) W. Koch.
(Golden alexanders)