Downy gentian Gentiana puberulenta J. Pringle Gentiana puberula Michx.
Stem: perennial; 1’ to 1 1/2’ tall; unbranched; short-hairy; leaf bases continue down stem as hairy lines; leaves crowded, about 1/2” apart.
Leaves: opposite; linear with rounded, clasping bases and pointed tips; 1 1/2” by 1/2”; smooth above and below.
Inflorescence: clusters of two to four flowers in the upper leaf axils.
Flowers: purple, corolla tube 1 1/4” long with 3/16” points, points recurved; sepals 5/8” tall with abrupt, sharp tips; flowering from late August to late September.
Fruits: seedpods develop within the drying corollas; about 1” long; opening into two halves; seeds numerous and tiny; fruiting begins in mid-August.
Habitat: very infrequent on mesic to dry prairies.